莊紫蓉訪問杜潘芳格
〔莊紫蓉訪問杜潘芳格〕
http://www.twcenter.org.tw/b01/b01_7101_1.htm
莊紫蓉:
台灣很多老作家,日治時代用日文寫作,戰後國民黨政府統治台灣,必須重新學習中文,這是
「跨越語言的一代」較吃虧的地方。但是,從另一個角度看,這一輩的作家,戰前懂日文,戰後又
學會中文,加上自己的母語──客家話或福佬話,而語言的背後是思想與文化,他們懂得較多種語
言,不知不覺就吸收了多種的文化,使他們的思想更開闊,更有深度,這又是他們占便宜的地方。
對這一點,您的看法如何?
杜潘芳格:
你說的很對,我想,懂多種語言,思想會多元化,無形中,在那些不同的語言文化的磨擦當中
,會自我批評、自我要求,就像金字塔,底部的根基很深厚,可以將金字塔築得很高。例如陳芳明
懂英文,在美國吸收歐美文化,張良澤在日本,日本人將各國的各種作品翻譯成日文,他就藉著日
文吸收了很多國家的思想文化。
你這個觀點很新,一般人都以同情的眼光來看這件事,只看到自己的東西被拿走,事實上,我
們也得到很多東西。尤其是日治時代對日語的訓練非常徹底,用日語可以表達很深刻的東西。現在
我用客家話、北京話講不出來的事情,都可以用日語表達,我的「倉庫」裡面有很多日語的語彙,
隨時可以取出來應用表達各種感情和思想。所以,我用北京話寫作,有時不能確切地表達出我真正
的想法,宋澤萊同情我、就勸我用日文寫,他說,現在翻譯的人才很多,請他們翻譯就可以了。
但是,我心裡又認為應該用自己的母語寫作,於是寫了一些客家詩,如果我再用日語寫作,可
以嗎?我們看看世界上,有很多像台灣一樣的情形,例如波蘭、羅馬尼亞,被俄國、德國或法國先
後占領,他們的作家,有時用俄文、德文、法文……寫,有時用他們的母語寫------------
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對岸亂嗆經濟制裁 國民黨敢論嗎?
記者鄒景雯/特稿
國共兩岸經貿論壇即將在下週末登場,據說,兩岸三通直航是此次會議討論的重點之一,台灣應該觀察,日前針對終統,中國政協委員胡安綱逕稱可以隨時「經濟制裁」台灣的論點,中國國民黨會不會列入議程討論?
如果「經濟制裁」這個前提不先確立,國民黨積極去和對岸商談促進經貿往來,不啻送肉飼虎,自動送上門去?倘若國民黨連這點都不弄清楚,經貿論壇開下去還有什麼對台有益的價值?
胡安綱的提醒很「發人深省」,他說,中國根本不需要對台動上一刀一槍,這是下下策,台灣的經濟依賴中國這麼深,他們曾經做過內部模擬,一旦對台灣發動經濟制裁的貿易戰,只要七天,台灣就倒了!他並維妙維肖地形容,台灣就像是個糖尿病患者,極需要中國作為其胰島素,如果不打胰島素,台灣還能活嗎?
胡安綱講的,真是兩岸經貿的頭條問題!中國究竟是怎麼模擬的?七天又是如何計算出來的?其經濟制裁的具體措施包括哪些?台灣難道沒有人有興趣知道嗎?國共論壇若不討論這些,請問還有什麼比這個更急迫的?
國共論壇是連戰的場子,如果至今對於中國公開恫嚇的經濟制裁不聞不問,請問馬英九主席要不要提醒一下榮譽黨主席,應把胡安綱請到論壇來說明,以澄清國民黨不是對岸發動對台貿易戰的推波幫手?
如果國共論壇對胡安綱的狂言碰都不敢碰,坐實是個糖尿病患,馬英九自得概括承受,連戰已是過氣老人,早就笑罵由人,馬難道也要飲鴆止渴?從此沒有明天?
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